Family law issues are among the most sensitive legal matters individuals face. Under Egyptian law, Personal Status Law governs relationships between individuals, including marriage, divorce, child custody, and inheritance. At Tasneem Ghaly Law Firm, we understand that these cases require not only legal expertise but also compassion and confidentiality.
In this guide, we answer the most frequently asked questions regarding family rights in Egypt to help you navigate these complex situations.
1. Divorce vs. Khula: What is the Difference?
Many clients confuse the traditional divorce (Talaq) with Khula. Here is the legal distinction:
- Divorce for Harm (Talaq lill-darar): The wife can file for divorce if she can prove that harm has been inflicted upon her (physical, psychological, or financial). In this case, she retains all her financial legal rights.
- Khula: This is a right granted to the wife to end the marriage if she fears she cannot uphold the limits of God. In Khula, the wife typically waives her financial rights (such as the deferred dowry) in exchange for the dissolution of the marriage. It is often a faster process than traditional divorce litigation.
2. Child Custody (Hadanah) Rights
Egyptian law prioritizes the best interest of the child. In the event of a separation, custody generally follows a specific hierarchy:
- The Mother (priority).
- The Maternal Grandmother.
- The Paternal Grandmother.
The law also grants the non-custodial parent (usually the father) visitation rights or “hosting rights” to ensure a continued relationship with the child.
3. Alimony and Financial Support (Nafaqa)
A husband is legally obligated to provide for his wife and children. Types of alimony in Egypt include:
- Marital Alimony: Paid during the marriage dispute period.
- Child Support: Covers food, clothing, education, and medical expenses.
- Iddah & Pleasure Alimony: Financial compensation for the wife after divorce (under specific conditions).
Why You Need Legal Representation
Personal status laws in Egypt are detailed and strict regarding procedures and evidence. Whether you are seeking an amicable settlement or entering litigation, having an experienced attorney ensures that your rights—and your children’s future—are protected.
Do you have questions about a family case?
Contact Tasneem Ghaly Law Firm today for a private consultation to discuss your legal options.